Lac Operon | Inducible Operon Positive Negative Control | NEET Class 12 | Neela Bakore Tutorials
Neela Bakore Tutorials
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Lac Operon | Inducible Operon Positive Negative Control | NEET Class 12 | Neela Bakore Tutorials
385 352 просмотра · 10 лет назад
Neela Bakore Tutorials
598 тыс. подписчиков
385 352 просмотра · 10 лет назад
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Lac Operon — the most tested operon in NEET! This video covers both negative and positive regulation of the lac operon with complete clarity.
📌 Topics Covered:
• Structure of Lac Operon: Regulatory gene (i) + Promoter (P) + Operator (O) + Structural genes (lacZ, lacY, lacA)
• Negative Control (Repressor-Operator):
No lactose → active repressor binds operator → genes OFF
Lactose present → allolactose binds repressor → operator free → genes ON
• Positive Control (CAP/CRP):
Low glucose → high cAMP → cAMP-CAP binds promoter → enhanced transcription
High glucose → low cAMP → no CAP binding → reduced transcription
• Catabolite repression
• NEET MCQ on lac operon — all scenarios
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Transcript with Timestamp
0:00 Lac operon: found in bacteria; for lactose metabolism; explained by Jacob & Monod
0:57 Normally in OFF mode (inducible operon)
1:26 OFF mode: I gene → inhibitor protein → binds operator → RNA Pol blocked → structural genes not transcribed
3:59 Three structural genes: Z (β-galactosidase), Y (permease), A (transacetylase)
7:03 ON mode: lactose enters cell → converted to allolactose
9:22 Allolactose binds inhibitor protein → inhibitor leaves operator → RNA Pol slides → transcription occurs
10:57 β-galactosidase, permease, transacetylase produced → lactose broken down to glucose + galactose
11:30 When lactose depleted → allolactose gone → inhibitor free → binds operator → operon turns OFF
14:32 True inducer = allolactose (not lactose itself)
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