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The Biggest Experiment Ever Used The Whole Universe | हिंदी

Sleep Over It и Cosmion

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The Biggest Experiment Ever Used The Whole Universe | हिंदी

8 139 просмотров · 1 дн. назад
Sleep Over It и Cosmion
8 139 просмотров · 1 дн. назад
What is the biggest experiment anyone has ever done? Not the Large Hadron Collider. In 2018, scientists on a mountain in the Canary Islands used light from two distant quasars, light that left its galaxies 7.8 and 12.2 billion years ago, long before Earth even existed. That ancient light had one job: to decide how a small instrument in a lab should turn. Why would anyone need the whole universe to run one experiment? In this Hindi documentary we tell the story of quantum entanglement in the simplest way possible. We start with ripples in a pond and a cricket toss, and learn why nothing in our world should happen instantly far away. Then we meet Einstein's two "magic coins", the EPR paradox of 1935, and the famous argument with Niels Bohr over "spooky action at a distance". We open Einstein's box of gloves, see Bertlmann's mismatched socks, and play John Bell's 1964 quiz game, a simple test that can tell hidden instructions apart from real quantum magic. We follow the real experiments, from John Clauser's calcium atoms in 1972 and Alain Aspect's fast-switching filters, to the loophole-free Bell tests in Delft in 2015 and the record-breaking ETH Zurich experiment of 2023. Then we climb La Palma's Roque de los Muchachos, where Anton Zeilinger's team and MIT let starlight, and finally quasar light billions of years old, choose the questions. And then comes the last loophole that no experiment can fully close… Everything here is real, measured science. Where something is still debated or only inferred, we say so clearly. So settle in, dim the lights, and follow two magic coins across the entire universe. 🎧 Best experienced with headphones at low volume 🌙 No jump cuts, no sudden loud music, just a calm journey through space 📖 The complete story, one step at a time Chapters: 0:00 Intro – The Biggest Experiment Ever Done 2:23 Why Nothing Happens Instantly Far Away: Locality and the Speed of Light 6:28 The Coin That Is Neither Heads Nor Tails: Quantum Uncertainty 10:35 Einstein's Magic Coins: The EPR Paradox and Spooky Action at a Distance 14:48 Gloves In A Box: Einstein's Hidden Variables 18:52 John Bell's Game That Could Settle It: Bell's Theorem Explained 23:14 The First Real Tests: John Clauser and Alain Aspect 27:58 Closing The Cracks: Loophole-Free Bell Tests in Delft and Zurich 31:52 Letting Ancient Starlight Ask The Questions: The Cosmic Bell Test 36:17 No Faster-Than-Light Messages, And The Last Loophole: Superdeterminism 40:42 What Entanglement Really Means Sources: Cosmic Bell test with quasars (MIT News, 2018): https://news.mit.edu/2018/light-ancie... Cosmic Bell test using high-redshift quasars (Rauch et al. 2018): https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05966 Cosmic Bell test with Milky Way stars (Handsteiner et al. 2017): https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06985 GW170817: gravity travels at the speed of light (LIGO): https://ligo.org/science-summaries/GW... Max Born and Einstein's "dice" letter (MacTutor): https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk... The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy): https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt... Reinhold Bertlmann and Bell's socks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhol... John Bell and the nature of the quantum world: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5322 John Stewart Bell (APS News): https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2022/10/j... Quantum mysteries for anybody (Mermin 1981): https://informationphilosopher.com/so... Nobel Prize in Physics 2022: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/phy... Loophole-free Bell test with electron spins 1.3 km apart (Hensen et al. 2015): https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05949 Loophole-free Bell violation with superconducting circuits (ETH Zurich 2023): https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsr... Entanglement distributed over 1200 km by satellite (Physics World): https://physicsworld.com/a/entangleme... Rethinking superdeterminism (Hossenfelder & Palmer 2020): https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.06462 Subscribe to Sleep Over It for a new long-form space and science documentary every week. #quantumentanglement #spacedocumentary #universe #sleepoverit