Tribe, Nation and State | UGC Sociology | Complete lectures @ doorsteptutor.com
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Tribe, Nation and State | UGC Sociology | Complete lectures @ doorsteptutor.com
181 просмотр · 2 г. назад
TestPrep (AP, GATE, NET ...)
31 тыс. подписчиков
181 просмотр · 2 г. назад
Complete preparation: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U...
Chapters:
0:00 State Politics and Development Unit
0:20 Tribe, Nation, and State Overview
1:00 Evolution of Political Authority
2:11 Defining a Tribe in Sociology
2:53 Main Characteristics of Tribes
This lecture covers the fundamental sociological concepts of tribe, nation, state, and the nation-state under the unit on state politics and development. It explores how political authority evolved in societies from local institutions like panchayats and municipalities to central national governing bodies. The video details the main defining features of tribes, including geographical isolation, definite territorial boundaries, common dialect, and economic backwardness. Mastering these conceptual distinctions between different political structures is crucial for scoring well in competitive examinations. This comprehensive lesson is designed for candidates preparing for UGC NET Sociology, IAS optional sociology, and university lectureships.
Questions answered in this video:
• How does a tribe differ from a nation and a state in political sociology?
• What are the key features and characteristics used to define a tribe in sociology?
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Introduction
1902-1994
Vienna
Logical positivism and Marxism
Interested in physics
Influenced by Einstein’s theory of relativity and Newton
He did not see science as solid, stable or eternally valid.
But as a set of conjectures subject to falsification and refutation.
“The creation of the scientific status of a theory is its falsifiability or refutability or testability.”
A theory which is not refutable is non-scientific
“It is only through this culture of “critical rationalism” that science progresses. Science is inherently critical and democratic, perpetually progressing through trial and error, conjectures and refutations.”
Problem always comes first
Gave a sophisticated version of Hypothesisism
The central task of philosophy of science is demarcation or Kant’s problem i.e., the problem of identifying the line of demarcation between science and non-science.
falsifiability is the line of demarcation
A statement is scientific if and only it is falsifiable.
Chapters:
00:00 Karl Popper
00:08 Introduction
04:20 Hypothetico-Deductive model
05:22 Verisimilitude
#methodology
#conceptualizingsocialreality
#philosophyofscience(new 2019)
#karlpopper
#ugc-net
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