Malcolm X's Murder: Why It Took 55 Years to Clear 2 Men
Minds That Moved
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Malcolm X's Murder: Why It Took 55 Years to Clear 2 Men
685 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Minds That Moved
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685 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965. In 2021, 2 men convicted of his murder were exonerated. What evidence had been kept from the defense, and why did correcting the case take 55 years? Follow Malcolm's changing life, the Audubon Ballroom attack, and the investigation that overturned Muhammad Aziz's and Khalil Islam's convictions.
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CHAPTERS
00:00 The verdict that did not survive
00:40 3 convictions, 2 overturned
01:44 Becoming Malcolm X
02:51 The split was bigger than a feud
03:57 A cause beyond America
05:05 Beyond the simple rivalry
06:07 7 days of escalating danger
07:11 The evidence was not equal
08:12 The warning inside the trial
09:21 A trial cannot test hidden evidence
10:26 The years cannot be returned
11:34 What changed in 2021
12:41 What the correction did not prove
13:45 The voice beyond the crime scene
RESEARCH & EXPERT VIEWS
Joint motion to vacate convictions, November 2021: https://www.manhattanda.org/wp-conten...
Innocence Project: November 18, 2021 exonerations: https://innocenceproject.org/news/his...
National Park Service: childhood and life: https://www.nps.gov/places/nebraska-m...
National Park Service: evolving ideas: https://home.nps.gov/articles/000/lea...
National Archives: Malcolm X records: https://www.archives.gov/research/afr...
Abdur-Rahman Muhammad: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why...
Tamara Payne: https://www.pbs.org/wnet/amanpour-and...
Peniel Joseph: https://notevenpast.org/the-sword-and...
Barry Scheck, David Shanies: https://www.tpr.org/2021-11-20/lawyer...
Zaheer Ali: https://time.com/6121409/malcolm-x-ki...
VISUAL CREDITS
Historical photographs: Library of Congress NYWTS collection and FBI records, via Wikimedia Commons. Press conference excerpts: https://archive.org/details/malcolm-x...
Court images: Jeenah Moon / Innocence Project; additional exoneration-day photographs via the Innocence Project article above. Expert interview visuals: PBS NewsHour (Muhammad, Scheck); Amanpour & Company (Payne); Overheard (Joseph); Democracy Now! (Shanies); Al Jazeera English, Riz Khan (Ali).
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