New Species Found in Maharashtra: Meet Gegeneophis chandgadi, India’s Legless Amphibian
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New Species Found in Maharashtra: Meet Gegeneophis chandgadi, India’s Legless Amphibian
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A new species of legless amphibian, Gegeneophis chandgadi, has been discovered in Maharashtra’s Western Ghats. Scientists say this subterranean caecilian is a previously undescribed species found in the Chandgad region of Kolhapur.
A remarkable new species has been discovered in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Named Gegeneophis chandgadi, the newly identified animal is a caecilian — a group of mysterious, mostly subterranean amphibians that have no visible legs and are often mistaken for earthworms or blind snakes.
The species was discovered in Buzawade, Chandgad, in the Kolhapur region of Maharashtra, by a multi-institutional team of researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), WRC Pune, Yashwantrao Chavan Mahavidyalaya, Savitribai Phule Pune University, and the Mhadei Research Centre, Goa.
In this video, we explain what makes Gegeneophis chandgadi different, where it was found, why caecilians are so difficult to study, and what this discovery tells us about the hidden biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
What is a caecilian?
Caecilians are legless amphibians belonging to the order Gymnophiona. Unlike frogs and salamanders, they have elongated, cylindrical bodies and spend much of their lives underground or in soil. Their secretive lifestyle means that many caecilian species remain poorly known compared with other amphibians.
The newly discovered Gegeneophis chandgadi is particularly interesting because it was found in human-inhabited, residential and agricultural landscapes, rather than exclusively inside a protected forest. This highlights how important ordinary landscapes can be for conserving subterranean biodiversity.
New amphibian species from Maharashtra
Identifying this animal as a new species required more than simply observing its appearance. Researchers combined molecular data, morphological characteristics and meristic analysis to establish that the animal did not match previously known Gegeneophis species.
The species name chandgadi refers to the local Chandgadi dialect, recognising the linguistic and cultural identity of the region. Researchers also acknowledged the contribution of local residents and their traditional ecological knowledge, which helped scientists locate the elusive amphibian.
India is home to a remarkable diversity of amphibians, and the majority of its caecilian species are associated with the Western Ghats. The discovery of Gegeneophis chandgadi brings the number of Gegeneophis species recorded in India to 12, with most of these species being endemic to the Western Ghats.
Why the Western Ghats matter
The Western Ghats are one of India’s most important biodiversity hotspots, supporting numerous endemic plants and animals. While spectacular species such as frogs, birds and mammals receive considerable attention, the soil beneath forests, farms and villages can also contain a hidden world of poorly understood organisms.
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