Schizophrenia - 15 Treatment Areas ~~ दवा के बाद भी इन 15 लक्षणों में अलग से इलाज चाहिए

Keywords related to Schizophrenia 🧠 Neurobiology & Brain Regions Dopamine dysregulation Glutamate hypothesis NMDA receptor Prefrontal cortex Hippocampus Thalamus Ventral tegmental area (VTA) Mesolimbic pathway Cortical thinning Brain connectivity --- 🧬 Genetics & Molecular Mechanisms DISC1 gene COMT gene Neuregulin 1 Epigenetics Gene expression Chromatin remodeling Synaptic pruning Neurodevelopmental model Heritability Copy number variants (CNVs) --- 💊 Pharmacology & Treatment Antipsychotics Clozapine Risperidone Olanzapine Aripiprazole Long-acting injectables Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists Treatment-resistant schizophrenia Cognitive remediation therapy Psychosocial interventions --- 🧠 Psychological Symptoms & Constructs Positive symptoms Negative symptoms Hallucinations Delusions Thought disorder Disorganized speech Flat affect Anhedonia Avolition Catatonia --- 📊 Diagnostic & Clinical Terms DSM-5 ICD-11 Prodromal phase First-episode psychosis Schizoaffective disorder Paranoid schizophrenia Disorganized schizophrenia Cognitive deficits Insight impairment Functional decline