Fireworks for the 72nd Anniversary of the Liberation of Hanoi 2026（ENG SUB）

The historical background of Hanoi Liberation Day (October 10) is deeply linked to the conclusion of the First Indochina War and the end of French colonial rule. The key historical events are outlined below: 1. The Protracted War of Resistance Against France Although Vietnam declared independence in 1945, the First Indochina War broke out as France sought to regain control. Responding to President Ho Chi Minh's call to action, Hanoi's military and citizens mounted a prolonged resistance, including engaging in fierce urban combat that lasted for over 60 days. 2. The Victory at Dien Bien Phu and the Geneva Accords In May 1954, following a fierce battle, Vietnamese forces achieved a decisive victory over the French army at Dien Bien Phu. This led to the signing of the Geneva Accords in July of that year, which mandated the complete withdrawal of French troops and the handover of Hanoi to the Vietnamese side. 3. October 10, 1954: A Glorious Return to the Capital In accordance with the accords, on the morning of October 10, 1954, the victorious Vietnam People's Army (including the 308th Division) made a triumphant entry into Hanoi through the city's five gates. The streets were filled with Vietnamese flags (the "Red Flag with a Yellow Star") and flowers, while hundreds of thousands of citizens cheered and welcomed the troops. This day marked the complete liberation of Hanoi and the end of colonial rule. 🇻🇳 Modern-Day Significance In Vietnam, this day is regarded as a pivotal milestone—one that goes beyond merely reflecting on the past to reaffirm the value of peace and renew the commitment to Hanoi’s development and defense in a new era.