What If You Followed the Atoms in Your Hand Back 13.8 Billion Years?
The Readout
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What If You Followed the Atoms in Your Hand Back 13.8 Billion Years?
8 154 просмотра · 1 день назад
The Readout
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8 154 просмотра · 1 день назад
Every atom in your hand is older than the Earth. Some are as old as the universe itself.
Follow four of them — a hydrogen, a carbon, an iron and a gold atom — from the first trillionth of a second after the Big Bang,
through dying giants, exploding stars and colliding neutron stars, into the cloud that made the Sun, the young Earth,
4 billion years of oceans and life, a wheat field in Anatolia, a loaf of bread… and your hand. Then: where they go next.
Everything in this video really happens. Numbers are real; uncertain science is said as uncertain.
One continuous shot. No narration. 4K, 60 fps.
Chapters
0:00 The atoms in your hand
1:20 The first second
3:20 The first atom
5:00 The first stars
6:45 The Milky Way
8:30 Carbon
10:50 Iron
12:55 Gold
14:50 The cloud
16:00 The Sun and the Earth
17:20 The Moon and the oceans
18:44 Life
20:10 The long cycle
22:10 Anatolia
24:00 Your hand
25:50 What comes next
28:00 Wait
Sources (selection)
• Planck Collaboration 2018 — age of the universe (13.787 ± 0.020 billion years)
• Hoyle 1954 & Dunbar et al. 1953 — the 7.65 MeV "Hoyle state" of carbon-12
• Woosley, Heger & Weaver 2002 — evolution and explosion of massive stars
• Abbott et al. 2017 (GW170817) and the kilonova follow-up — heavy elements from a neutron-star merger
• Bartos & Márka 2019, Nature — a nearby neutron-star merger before the Solar System formed
• Gritschneder et al. 2011 — aluminium-26 and the Sun's birth (hypothesis)
• Wilde et al. 2001 — 4.4-billion-year-old zircons (early oceans)
• Allwood et al. 2006 — 3.43–3.48 billion-year-old stromatolites
• Heun et al. 1997, Science — einkorn domesticated near Karacadağ, southeastern Turkey
• Loeb 2014 — the early universe's "habitable epoch" (~10–17 million years)
Some origins are representative: the exact birth dates of your carbon, iron and gold can't be known — only that they formed before the Sun.
#space #universe #atoms #bigbang #science