refex arc | reflex arc class physiology | refex arc diagram | knee jerk
nursing masters
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refex arc | reflex arc class physiology | refex arc diagram | knee jerk
89 просмотров · 2 г. назад
nursing masters
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89 просмотров · 2 г. назад
Best medical/nursing lecture explaining
Stretch reflexes. Only two neurones are involved. The
cell body of the lower motor neurone is stimulated
directly by the sensory neurone, with no connector
neurone in between The knee jerk is one
example, but this type of reflex can be demonstrated at
any point where a stretched tendon crosses a joint. By
tapping the tendon just below the knee when it is bent,
the sensory nerve endings in the tendon and in the thigh
muscles are stretched. This initiates a nerve impulse that
passes into the spinal cord to the cell body of the lower
motor neurone in the anterior column of grey matter on
the same side. As a result the thigh muscles suddenly
contract and the foot kicks forward. This is used as
a test of the integrity of the reflex arc. This type of
reflex also has a protective function – it prevents excessive
joint movement that may damage tendons, ligaments
and muscles.
Autonomic reflexes. These include the pupillary light
reflex when the pupil immediately constricts, in response
to bright light, preventing retinal damag
#arcreflex #kneejerk #nervoussystem #neuro #nursing #medical #nursingmasters #nclexrn #anatomyandphysiology
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