16 - Today In History - 16th October

History of 16th October. 1) World Food Day - World Food Day is celebrated annually on 16th October. The aim of this is to eliminate hunger, ensure food security, and promote nutritious diets for everyone on the planet. The theme for 2026 is - "Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow" 2) World Anaesthesia Day - World Anaesthesia Day is celebrated annually on 16th October. On 16th October 1846, the first successful public demonstration of diethyl ether anaesthesia done by William T. G. Morton at Massachusetts General Hospital. It honors the milestone that transformed surgery from a painful to painless medical care. This day recognizes the vital role of anaesthesiologists in pre-hospital care, surgeries, intensive care, and pain management. 3) World Spine Day - World Spine Day is observed annually on 16th October. It's aim is to raise global awareness about spinal health, posture, and the prevention of spine disorders. 4) World Restart a Heart Day - World Restart a Heart Day is celebrated annually on 16th October. This day promotes public education and training in CPR and automated external defibrillators (AEDs) for sudden cardiac arrest. 5) The Partition of Bengal - The Partition of Bengal was implemented on 16 October 1905 which divided the region along religious lines. The day was observed as a day of sorrow across Bengal. This event triggered the historic Swadeshi Movement, leading to mass boycotts of British goods and the rise of Indian nationalism. 6) Bharat Ratna for Nelson Mandela - Nelson Mandela was awarded the Bharat Ratna on 16th October 1990. He was one of only two non-Indian citizens to receive India's highest civilian honor. He was honored for his commitment to human rights and his global advocacy for peace and democracy. 7) National Council for Women's Education - National Council for Women's Education was established by the Government of India on 16th October 1959. The council was established to help bridge gender gaps and drive female literacy initiatives across India. 8) Birthday of Hema Malini - Bollywood actress, Bharatanatyam dancer, and Member of Parliament Hema Malini was born on 16th October 1948.