Intensity of sound sabaq | intensity level of sound | weber fechner law | 10th physics | urdu
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Intensity of sound sabaq | intensity level of sound | weber fechner law | 10th physics | urdu
120 150 просмотров · 6 лет назад
Atif Ahmad Official
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120 150 просмотров · 6 лет назад
intensity of sound sabaq or sound intensity lvel of sound or sound level of sound. Weber Fechner law. 10th class physics free online classes chapter no 11 10th class physics.
queries solved in this video
1.what is Weber Fechner law ?
2. define weber fechner law ?
3. define sound intensity level
4. define sound intensity ?
5. define sound level
6. derivation of sound intensity level
7. what is sound intensity level sabaq
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20.
Sound Intensity Level
The human ear responds to the intensities ranging from
-12 -2 10 W m to more than 1 W m (which is loud enough to be -2
painful). Because the range is so wide, intensities are scaled
by factors of ten. The barely audible and the faintest intensity
-12 of sound i.e., 10 W m is taken as reference intensity, called -2
zero bel (a unit named after Alexander Graham Bell).
The loudness of a sound depends not only on the intensity of
sound but also on the physical conditions of the ear. The
human ear is more sensitive to some frequencies rather than
the others.
The loudness (L) of a sound is directly proportional to the
logarithm of intensity i.e.,
L log I
L = K log I .......... (11.1)
where K is a constant of proportionality.
Let L be the loudness of the faintest audible sound of intensity o
I and L be the loudness of an unknown sound of intensity , I o
then by Eq. (11.1), we can write
L = K log I .......... (11.2) o o
Subtracting Eq. (11.2) fromEq.(11.1), we get
L - Lo = K (log I I - log o
) = K log
This difference,(L- L ), between the loudness L of an unknown o
sound and the loudness L is called the intensity level of the o
unknown sound. Therefore, the intensity level of an
unknown sound is given by
Intensity level = K log
.......... (11.3)
The value of K depends not only on the units of and but I Io
also on the unit of intensity level. If intensity of any I
unknown sound is 10 times greater than the intensity of
Io
the faintest audible sound i.e., =10 and the intensity level I Io
of such a sound is taken as unit, called bel, the value of K
becomes 1. Therefore, using K =1, Eq. (11.3) becomes
Intensity level = log (bel) .......... (11.4)
bel is a very large unit of intensity level of a sound. Generally,
a smaller unit called decibel is used. Decibel is abbreviated as
(dB). It must be remembered that 1 bel is equal to 10 dB. If the
intensity level is measured in decibels, Eq. (11.4) becomes
Intensity level = 10 log (dB) .......... (11.5)
Using Eq. (11.5), we can construct a scale for measuring the
intensity level of sound. Such scale is known as “decibel
scale”. The intensity level of different sounds in decibe
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