Reported Speech Made Easy: Rules, Tense Changes & Pronoun Shifts

"He said he was coming" or "He said he is coming"? 🗣️💬 ​When you want to tell someone what another person said without quoting them word-for-word, you use Reported Speech (also known as Indirect Speech). ​To do it correctly, remember the Three Core Shifts: ​1. Tense Shift (The Backshift Rule): Present moves to Past, Past moves to Past Perfect! ​"I am busy" ➔ He said he was busy. ​"I bought a car" ➔ She said she had bought a car. ​2. Pronoun Shift: Change pronouns to match the speaker ("I like coffee" ➔ She said she liked coffee). ​3. Time & Place Words: ​Today ➔ That day ​Tomorrow ➔ The next day ​Now ➔ Then ​Here ➔ There ​In this quick 60-second grammar breakdown, we cover the essentials of reporting statements and commands smoothly so you can ace your exams and sound natural in conversation! ​Hit subscribe to master grammar rules and speak with total clarity! 🚀