Two-Row Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine Velocity Diagram & Performance Calculations [GATE, ESE]
Dr. MDS Academy
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Two-Row Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine Velocity Diagram & Performance Calculations [GATE, ESE]
129 просмотров · 12 дн. назад
Dr. MDS Academy
231 подписчик
129 просмотров · 12 дн. назад
In this video, we solve a conventional problem from ESE Mechanical Engineering (2020) on a Two-Row Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine.
Problem Statement:
A two-row velocity compounded impulse wheel forms the first stage of a combination turbine.
Given Data:
Steam velocity at nozzle outlet (V₁) = 630 m/s
Mean blade velocity (V_b) = 125 m/s
Nozzle angle (α) = 16°
Outlet angle, first row of moving blades (β₁) = 18°
Outlet angle, fixed guide blades (β₂) = 22°
Outlet angle, second row of moving blades (β₃) = 36°
Steam flow rate (ṁ) = 2.6 kg/s
Ratio of relative velocity at outlet to inlet = 0.84 (for all blades)
Determine:
(i) Velocity of whirl (Whirl velocity)
(ii) Tangential thrust on the blades
(iii) Axial thrust on the blades
(iv) Power developed
(v) Blade efficiency
Concepts Covered:
Two-Row Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine
Velocity Triangles for Moving Blades and Fixed Guide Blades
Relative Velocity Ratio (V_r2/V_r1 = 0.84)
Whirl Velocity and Flow Velocity Components
Tangential Thrust: F_t = ṁ × (ΔV_w)
Axial Thrust: F_a = ṁ × (ΔV_f)
Power Developed: P = ṁ × V_b × (ΣV_w)
Blade Efficiency: η_b = (2 × V_b × ΣV_w) / V₁²
Work Done by Impulse Turbine
Steam Turbine Performance Parameters
Ideal for GATE, ESE, and university Steam Turbine / Power Plant Engineering courses.
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