How Rome Fed 1000000 Soldiers During War?
Ancient Hush
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How Rome Fed 1000000 Soldiers During War?
2 565 просмотров · 18 часов назад
Ancient Hush
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2 565 просмотров · 18 часов назад
How did the Roman army feed hundreds of thousands of hungry men in the field, with no trucks, no trains and no fridges? In this video we follow the grain. We start with a Roman soldier’s daily ration of wheat and do the arithmetic that makes every logistics officer nervous: a million soldiers would need about a thousand tonnes of grain every single day. Then we correct the title honestly. No single Roman army ever had a million men, and the whole imperial army was probably around 300,000 to 450,000 spread along the frontiers. The real “million” was the population of the city of Rome, fed by the state’s grain supply.
You will see how Roman legionaries carried their own food for about two weeks, how hand mills and baked biscuit kept an army moving, and why fodder for horses and mules ruined so many ancient campaigns. We also cover foraging and the idea that “war should feed war”, provincial grain taxes and requisition, Caesar’s hungry soldiers at Avaricum and Dyrrhachium, and why sea and river transport made Roman supply possible. The video also explains granaries (horrea), the supply base at Arbeia, grain deducted from soldiers’ pay, and the later annona militaris tax. It ends with an honest look at what historians still don’t know about Roman military logistics.
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