10 Key Changes in MGNREGA Act to VB-G RAM G! 125 Days job, More burden on States #economy #upsc

1. 👩🏻‍🏫 Free Class this Monday - Economy Basic Concepts https://unacademy.com/class/mrunals-e... 2. 🔠 only Prelims Powerhouse- 9,999/- (incl. GS+CSAT) https://unacademy.com/goal/upsc-civil... (🔖discount Code: 'Mrunal.org') 3. ✍🏻 Prelims + Mains: https://unacademy.com/goal/upsc-civil... 4. 📘 Amazon pe Mrunal’s Economy Book: https://amzn.to/3Jb5rf7 5. 📆 Free Annual economy updates Win25: Mrunal.org/win25 6. 💾 Free Download the topicwise PYQ paperset, monthly current affairs magazine, & more from https://unacademy.com/content/upsc/do... Timestamps: 0:00 - 1. MGNREGA Renamed VB-GRAM! 0:45 - 2. Quick summary 2:20 - 3. UPA's Rights Laws You Must Know 3:40 - 4. MGNREGA Basics Explained Simply 5:20 - 5. How Wages Are Paid in Scheme 6:40 - 6. Why Govt Loves Renaming Schemes 8:10 - 7. Hidden Flaws in Old MGNREGA 9:40 - 8. Top-Down Control & New Funding 11:20 - 9. Special Cards + ₹10K Penalty! 12:40 - 10. Federalism Fight & Mains Angle 13:30 - 11. Future: Skilling + Urban Jobs? 15:20 - 12. Join My Unacademy Course Now In this lecture, renowned UPSC Educator Dr. Mrunal Patel explains the renaming and reforms of MGNREGA to Viksit Bharat Gram Rozgar Aajeevika Mission (VB-GRAM). Key changes: 125 days employment (from 100), top-down planning, states bear more funding (Centre 60%, States 40%), pause during agriculture season, 3-year job card validity, special cards for vulnerable groups, higher penalties, AI/GPS for fraud detection. Basics covered: Original MGNREGA (2005) as right to work, unskilled manual jobs, wages linked to CPI-AL, 1/3 women reservation, direct bank payments. Comparison with UPA laws: RTI, Forest Rights, RTE, NFSA, Land Acquisition. Issues in old scheme: Uneven funds (Tamil Nadu vs UP-Bihar), labour shortage in farms, delayed payments causing migration. Mains angle: Federalism concerns, centralisation, burden on states like Kerala. Economic Survey ideas: Skilling workers, urban employment guarantee with job-stamp model, timely wages. Useful for UPSC CSE, State PSC, SSC, Banking exams - Economy, Current Affairs, GS2/GS3. Enroll in Dr. Mrunal's Economy courses on Unacademy. Use coupon code "Mrunal.org" for discount. Special offers: Up to 50% off, double validity, Clear Assurance. SEO Tags: MGNREGA renamed, VB-GRAM, MGNREGA changes 2025, rural employment scheme, UPSC Economy, Dr Mrunal Patel, Unacademy UPSC, federalism India, skill development, urban MGNREGA, current affairs UPSC