How Humans Survived Earth Deadliest Predators?
The Past Bound
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How Humans Survived Earth Deadliest Predators?
49 просмотров · 7 дней назад
The Past Bound
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49 просмотров · 7 дней назад
Tonight you'll check that your door is locked without thinking about it. Two million years ago, someone lay in the dark on the African savanna with no door, no lock and no walls. So how did a small, slow, clawless ape survive the predators that hunted us? And what finally changed the odds?
In this video, we follow the evidence: a child's skull from a South African quarry, two puncture holes in a fossil skull, a million-year-old fire, a toothless skull from Georgia, and eight wooden spears pulled out of a German coal mine.
Chapters (estimated, adjust to your final cut):
0:00 The door you lock tonight
1:00 Were we always the hunters?
2:05 The leopard's signature at Swartkrans
3:45 Fire in the cave
4:40 The real answer: the group
6:00 Throwing and the Schöningen spears
6:55 The cost
7:30 Could you survive it?
8:00 One more thing
Subscribe to The Past Bound for more stories about how humans survived the impossible. And tell me in the comments which threat we should face next.
Sources:
Dart, R., Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa, Nature, 1925
Berger, L. and Clarke, R., Eagle involvement in accumulation of the Taung child fauna, Journal of Human Evolution, 1995
Brain, C.K., The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy, University of Chicago Press, 1981
Brain, C.K. and Sillen, A., Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire, Nature, 1988
Berna, F. et al., Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave, PNAS, 2012
Lordkipanidze, D. et al., The earliest toothless hominin skull, Nature, 2005
Seyfarth, R., Cheney, D. and Marler, P., Monkey responses to three different alarm calls, Science, 1980
Roach, N. et al., Elastic energy storage in the shoulder and the evolution of high-speed throwing in Homo, Nature, 2013
Thieme, H., Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany, Nature, 1997
Koch, P. and Barnosky, A., Late Quaternary extinctions: state of the debate, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2006
IUCN Red List entries for leopard and lion (verify before publishing)
#humanevolution #prehistory #couldyousurvive