How a Blinded Marine Held His Gun Until 800 Japanese Lay Dead!
The Battle Archive
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How a Blinded Marine Held His Gun Until 800 Japanese Lay Dead!
64 просмотра · 4 дня назад
The Battle Archive
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64 просмотра · 4 дня назад
Al Schmid was blinded by a grenade at Guadalcanal and kept firing his machine gun anyway. This is the true story of the Battle of the Tenaru.
On the night of August 21, 1942, a Japanese regiment charged a narrow sandbar on Guadalcanal, certain that spirit would beat firepower. Waiting on the far bank were young Marines, a broken enemy code, and a machine gun crew that would not break. This World War II Pacific documentary reconstructs the Battle of the Tenaru minute by minute, from the codebreakers at Station Hypo to the blinded gunner who held the line.
This is the untold story behind the myth. Most accounts credit a lucky scout's run through the jungle. The truth is quieter and far more important: American cryptanalysts had cracked the Japanese naval code, the same effort that won Midway, and Major General Alexander Vandegrift knew a blow was coming days in advance. If you've searched for the real story of the Guadalcanal campaign or how America first beat the Japanese army on land, this is that battle.
We follow three men in one machine gun pit, gunner Johnny Rivers, Corporal Lee Diamond, and Private Al Schmid, the Philadelphia steel worker who took over the Browning after Rivers was killed and kept firing after a grenade destroyed both his eyes. We also follow Sergeant Major Jacob Vouza, the Solomon Islands coastwatcher who was captured, tortured, and bayoneted through the throat, and still dragged himself back to warn the Marines before he would accept treatment.
For anyone studying Colonel Kiyonao Ichiki, the Ichiki detachment, Henderson Field, and the Japanese victory disease doctrine, the Battle of Alligator Creek is the turning point where the myth of the invincible Japanese soldier died. Nearly 800 Japanese dead against a few dozen Americans, and a war that had been lost for eight months quietly began to turn.
00:00 — The blind man who wouldn't leave his gun 03:00 — Eight months of losing a war 07:00 — The airfield worth a thousand lives 12:00 — The secret in the Hawaii code room 17:00 — The colonel who believed spirit beats bullets 23:00 — The scout they left tied to a tree 29:00 — One thin wire and a sandbar chute 35:00 — Thirty meters, then the guns opened 41:00 — The grenade, the darkness, and the trigger 47:00 — What America chose to remember and forget
Primary sources referenced: Roger Butterfield, "Al Schmid: Hero," Life magazine, March 22, 1943 Richard B. Frank, Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle Samuel Eliot Morison, The Struggle for Guadalcanal, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. 5 John L. Zimmerman, The Guadalcanal Campaign, US Marine Corps Historical Monograph Martin Clemens, Alone on Guadalcanal: A Coastwatcher's Story US Marine Corps Navy Cross citation, Private Albert Andrew Schmid, 21 August 1942
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