Germans Couldn't STOP This B-17's "Secret" Weapon — Until He Destroyed All 17 Planes
Arthur Hinton
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Germans Couldn't STOP This B-17's "Secret" Weapon — Until He Destroyed All 17 Planes
1 649 просмотров · 2 недели назад
Arthur Hinton
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1 649 просмотров · 2 недели назад
On the last morning of July 1943, the coldest and most exposed seat in the sky over Germany was a box of glass and thin metal bolted to the tail of a B-17, twenty-five thousand feet up, better than fifty below zero, cut off from the other nine men by nothing but an intercom cord and an oxygen tube. The German fighter climbing up behind it had every reason to feel calm: he knew the American gunnery manuals as well as the Americans did, and they said the bomber gunner would hold his fire until an attacker was close. The man in the tail did not wait. Long before the range the rule allowed, he walked his tracers out onto the diving fighter and forced the break — and that decision, made against the training, is the whole story.
This video tells how Staff Sergeant Michael Arooth became, by the records, the highest-scoring defensive gunner the United States put into the sky in the whole war — and tells it without dressing the number up. It explains the seat: the tail, the worst station on the aircraft, the enemy's favored line of attack and the crew's shield at the same time, where the cold could take a man's hands before a fighter ever touched him. It explains the rule that was getting gunners killed — the doctrine of fire discipline that told them to wait, and the German pilots who sat out beyond that range and hammered them with cannon while they obeyed — and Arooth's answer, which was to throw the rule away, open fire early, and put a burning stream of tracer where the pilot had to fly through it, wrecking the attack before it could be aimed. It runs through the bloody months when the self-defending-bomber theory was disproved over Schweinfurt, to the Kassel raid of July 30, 1943, where Arooth downed three, took a cannon shell, lost his oxygen, his interphone, and one gun, and — while men bailed out believing the ship was finished — dragged himself back to the one gun that still worked and shot down a fourth. And it keeps the cost in the frame: the Eighth Air Force lost more than 26,000 dead, whole crews gone in an afternoon, and Arooth's tally sits on top of that mountain of loss, not beside it. It closes on the strangest human note of the war — the unexploded 20mm shells found later in his bomber's fuel tanks, one of them holding a scrap of paper in Czech from a forced laborer who had been sending them down the line empty.
A note on accuracy: this is a narrative account drawn from Arooth's Distinguished Service Cross citation, unit and archive records, and Elmer Bendiner's memoir; specific figures vary sharply between sources. The credited seventeen is his official recognized total — reached across roughly fourteen missions, with some estimates higher and at least one standard authority (Roger Freeman's The Mighty Eighth) putting the confirmed count considerably lower — and bomber-gunner claims in massed formations are known to run high, since several men often fired on the same falling fighter. The seventeen is a whole career's sum, not one flight. The July 30 action is documented in the citation and the sabotaged-shell story in Bendiner's book; treat the tidy legend with the same care the records do.
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SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Michael L. Arooth, American Air Museum in Britain (Imperial War Museums): https://www.americanairmuseum.com/arc...
Michael Arooth, Distinguished Service Cross citation, Home of Heroes: https://homeofheroes.com/recipient/mi...
B-17 42-29896 "Tondelayo," American Air Museum in Britain: https://www.americanairmuseum.com/air...
Second Schweinfurt raid ("Black Thursday"), Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_...
Elmer Bendiner, The Fall of Fortresses (1980) — the Tondelayo crew and the sabotaged-shell account
Corrections are welcome. If you have a source that sharpens or challenges anything here, leave it in the comments and I'll pin it.
#worldwar2 #ww2history #b17 #8thairforce #tailgunner