𝐋𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐲 𝐋𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 - 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐈𝐕: 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝟎 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞

𝐔𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝟎° 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟑𝟎° 𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐋𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐲 In this lecture, we will explore 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝟬° 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝟯𝟬° 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗹𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆 and understand how the angle of view influences visualization, orientation, and surgical precision. We will discuss 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗮 𝟬° 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲, 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗮 𝟯𝟬° 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗼𝗯𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄. A clear understanding of telescope angles is fundamental to good laparoscopic orientation and safe, efficient surgery. By the end of this lecture, you will be able to select and use the appropriate telescope according to the surgical situation.