Where Did the FILIPINOS Actually Come From?
HiM - History in Minutes
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Where Did the FILIPINOS Actually Come From?
25 924 просмотра · 8 дн. назад
HiM - History in Minutes
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25 924 просмотра · 8 дн. назад
Ask a Filipino where their family comes from... and you might get a surprisingly LONG answer.
A lola with a Spanish surname. A great-grandfather from China. Words that sound Malay, Spanish... even Mexican. And roots that go back tens of thousands of years.
From a brand-new ancient human species found in Callao Cave to the Denisovan secrets in Ayta DNA, the Austronesian sailors from Taiwan, the copper plate that rewrote Philippine history, Magellan and Lapulapu, 300+ years of Spain, the Manila galleons, the American era, World War Two and independence, this is the story of where the Filipinos came from. Honestly? From everywhere. But the story that made them FILIPINO happened right here, on 7,000 islands.
Filipinos and Malays are cousins from the same Austronesian family. Watch our Malays video next!
⏱️ CHAPTERS
0:00 A Very Mixed Family
0:31 Seven Thousand Islands
1:12 The Mystery in the Cave
1:55 The First Filipinos
2:38 The Sailors from Taiwan
3:20 Boats, Barangays and Terraces
4:10 The Copper Plate
4:47 Traders from Everywhere
5:38 1521
6:18 Las Islas Filipinas
7:11 The Galleon Highway
8:00 From Spain to America
8:50 War and Freedom
9:21 So... Where Did They Come From?
⚖️ DISCLAIMER
This video is made to be neutral and impartial. It is based on accessible written records, inscriptions, archaeological findings, genetic studies and published academic research. It is not meant to promote or criticise any ethnic group, religion, nation or political view. Some dates and interpretations, especially for prehistory (such as the age of the Banaue rice terraces), are still debated by historians and scientists, and we present the most widely accepted view. Spotted something we missed? Let us know in the comments.
📚 REFERENCES
Primary sources
Laguna Copperplate Inscription (900 AD), National Museum of the Philippines
Song Shi (History of Song), records of Ma-i (10th century)
Zhao Rugua, Zhu Fan Zhi (1225)
Antonio Pigafetta, Account of the First Voyage Around the World (c. 1525)
Narciso Clavería, Catálogo alfabético de apellidos (1849)
José Rizal, Noli Me Tángere (1887) and El Filibusterismo (1891)
Act of the Declaration of Philippine Independence (1898)
Treaty of Paris (1898); Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934); Treaty of Manila (1946)
Philippine Statistics Authority, 2020 Census of Population and Housing
Books and studies
Mijares, A. S. et al. (2010). New Evidence for a 67,000-Year-Old Human Presence at Callao Cave. Journal of Human Evolution
Détroit, F. et al. (2019). A New Species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines. Nature
Détroit, F. et al. (2004). Upper Pleistocene Homo sapiens from the Tabon Cave. Comptes Rendus Palevol
Larena, M. et al. (2021). Philippine Ayta Possess the Highest Level of Denisovan Ancestry in the World. Current Biology
Larena, M. et al. (2021). Multiple Migrations to the Philippines during the Last 50,000 Years. PNAS
Bellwood, P. (2017). First Islanders
Blust, R. (2013). The Austronesian Languages
Scott, W. H. (1984). Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History
Scott, W. H. (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society
Postma, A. (1992). The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary. Philippine Studies
Acabado, S. (2015). The Archaeology of the Ifugao Rice Terraces
Junker, L. L. (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms
Majul, C. A. (1973). Muslims in the Philippines
Field Museum of Natural History, Golden Tara of Agusan
Phelan, J. L. (1959). The Hispanization of the Philippines
Schurz, W. L. (1939). The Manila Galleon
Mercene, F. L. (2007). Manila Men in the New World
Wickberg, E. (1965). The Chinese in Philippine Life, 1850–1898
Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino People
Constantino, R. (1975). The Philippines: A Past Revisited
Linn, B. M. (2000). The Philippine War, 1899–1902
Karnow, S. (1989). In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines
Norman, M. & Norman, E. (2009). Tears in the Darkness: The Story of the Bataan Death March
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