A Shrimp Snap Hotter Than Lava — and 4 More Animal Weapons
Wild Wonder Lab
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A Shrimp Snap Hotter Than Lava — and 4 More Animal Weapons
5 просмотров · 6 дн. назад
Wild Wonder Lab
30 подписчиков
5 просмотров · 6 дн. назад
A fish that out-powers a wall socket, a shrimp whose snap makes light, a fish that shoots insects with water, a beetle that fires boiling chemicals, and a shrimp that punches like a hammer. Here's the real physics and chemistry behind five of nature's most incredible weapons.
Chapters
0:00 Intro
0:29 The Electric Eel: Living Battery
1:54 The Pistol Shrimp: Bubble Bullet
3:05 The Archerfish: Water Sniper
4:14 The Bombardier Beetle: Chemical Cannon
5:26 The Mantis Shrimp: Spring-Loaded Hammer
6:42 Which weapon would you least want to meet?
Sources
• de Santana et al., Nature Communications (2019): Volta's electric eel and the 860 V discharge
• Catania, Science (2014) and PNAS (2016): how electric eels track prey and leap at threats
• Versluis et al., Science (2000): how snapping shrimp snap, through cavitation
• Lohse et al., Nature (2001): snapping shrimp make flashing bubbles
• Vailati et al., PLoS ONE (2012): how archerfish shape their water jets
• Schuster et al., Current Biology (2006): archerfish learn by watching others
• Newport et al., Scientific Reports (2016): archerfish recognize human faces
• Arndt et al., Science (2015): high-speed X-ray imaging of bombardier beetle pulses
• Sugiura & Sato, Biology Letters (2018): bombardier beetles escape from toads
• Patek, Korff & Caldwell, Nature (2004): the mantis shrimp's spring-loaded strike
• Patek & Caldwell, Journal of Experimental Biology (2005): impact and cavitation forces
• Weaver et al., Science (2012): the layered, crack-stopping mantis shrimp club
• Thoen et al., Science (2014): mantis shrimp color vision
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