Acids Bases & Salts One Shot | ICSE Chemistry | ICSE Class 10 | @sirtarunrupani | STaR ICSE
Sir Tarun Rupani
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Acids Bases & Salts One Shot | ICSE Chemistry | ICSE Class 10 | @sirtarunrupani | STaR ICSE
48 051 просмотр · Трансляция закончилась 2 месяца назад
Sir Tarun Rupani
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48 051 просмотр · Трансляция закончилась 2 месяца назад
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Acids Bases & Salts One Shot | ICSE Chemistry | ICSE Class 10 | STaR ICSE | Sir Tarun Rupani | @sirtarunrupani
Timestamp
00:00 Introduction
00:50 Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
03:28 Simple Definitions
08:16 Characteristic Properties
13:42 Mineral Acids
16:05 Alkalis
18:36 Salts
22:14 Ionisation of Acids, Bases and Salts
27:08 Hydronium Ions
30:12 Hydroxyl Ions
34:15 Common Acid-Base Indicators
35:18 Litmus
38:26 Methyl Orange
41:20 Phenolphthalein
44:06 pH Paper
47:32 pH Scale
52:18 Definition of Salt
55:24 Types of Salts
56:10 Normal Salts
58:34 Acid Salts
01:00:46 Basic Salts
01:02:38 Complex Salts
01:06:52 Action of Dilute Acids on Salts
01:10:48 Hydrogen Carbonates
01:13:42 Carbonates
01:16:24 Hydrogen Sulphites
01:18:36 Sulphites
01:20:44 Sulphides
01:23:58 Methods of Preparation of Normal Salts
01:25:12 Direct Combination
01:27:46 Displacement
01:30:52 Precipitation (Double Decomposition)
01:34:48 Neutralisation of Insoluble Base
01:38:26 Neutralisation of an Alkali (Titration)
01:42:18 Action of Dilute Acids on Carbonates and Bi-carbonates
01:46:54 Summary
Syllabus 2027 Acids Bases & Salts:
(i) Simple definitions in terms of the molecules and their characteristic properties.
(ii) Ions present in mineral acids, alkalis and salts and their solutions; use of common acid-base indicator (litmus, methyl orange and phenolphthalein) and pH paper to test for acidity and alkalinity.
• Examples with equation for the ionisation/dissociation of ions of acids,
bases and salts.
• Acids form hydronium ions (only positive ions) which turn blue litmus red, alkalis form hydroxyl ions (only negative ions) with water which turns red litmus blue.
• Salts are formed by partial or complete replacement of the hydrogen ion of an acid by a metal. (To be explained with suitable examples).
• Introduction to pH scale to test for acidity, neutrality and alkalinity by using pH paper or Universal indicator.
(iii) Definition of salt; types of salts.
Types of salts: normal salts, acid salt, basic salt, complex salts (definition and examples).
(iv) Action of dilute acids on salts.
Decomposition of hydrogen carbonates, carbonates, hydrogen sulphites, sulphites and sulphides by appropriate acids with heating if necessary. (Relevant laboratory work must be done).
(v) Methods of preparation of Normal salts with relevant equations. (Details of apparatus or procedures not required).
Methods included are:
• Direct combination
• Displacement
• Precipitation (double decomposition)
• Neutralization of insoluble base
• Neutralisation of an alkali (titration)
• Action of dilute acids on carbonates and bi-carbonates.
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