What is Hybridization? | Solved Examples | Class 11 Chemistry | JEE NEET

In this lecture, we study Hybridization in Chemistry from the basic concept to solved molecular examples. The lecture explains what hybridization/hybridisation is, why hybridization is required, how atomic orbitals mix to form hybrid orbitals, and how sp³, sp², and sp hybridization determine molecular geometry and bond angles. You will also learn the role of the central atom, the difference between sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds, and why π-bond orbitals do not participate in hybridization. The lecture connects hybridization with molecular shape, lone-pair repulsion, bond angles, and orbital overlap. Important examples discussed in this lecture include CH₄, NH₃, H₂O, BF₃, BeCl₂, C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₂H₂, CO₂, and C₆H₆ (benzene). These examples help you understand how to identify sp³, sp², and sp hybridization in different molecules. Topics covered in this lecture include: Meaning and definition of hybridization Why hybridisation is needed Central atom and hybridization Formation of hybrid orbitals sp³ hybridisation and tetrahedral geometry sp² hybridization and trigonal planar geometry sp hybridization and linear geometry Sigma and pi bonds Head-on and sideways orbital overlap Lone pair effect on molecular geometry Bond angles in CH₄, NH₃, and H₂O Hybridization of BF₃ and BeCl₂ Hybridization in ethane, ethene, and ethyne Hybridization of CO₂ Hybridization and bonding in benzene Solved examples for Class 11 Chemistry This lecture is useful for Class 11 Chemistry, JEE, NEET, MDCAT, and other competitive exam preparation, especially for students studying Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure. Watch the complete lecture to build a strong understanding of sp³, sp², and sp hybridisation with solved examples. #hybridization #hybridisation #chemicalbonding #class11chemistry #jeechemistry #neetchemistry #sigmabond #pibond #chemistaddiction