Historical Video Of The Royal Talpur Baloch Dynasty Of Sindh.
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Historical Video Of The Royal Talpur Baloch Dynasty Of Sindh.
8 308 просмотров · 7 лет назад
Baloch World
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8 308 просмотров · 7 лет назад
Talpur dynasty:
The Talpur dynasty (Urdu: سلسله تالپور) (Sindhi: ٽالپردور) was a dynasty of the Talpur tribe Of Baloch that conquered and ruled Sindh, and other parts of present-day Pakistan, from 1783 to 1843.The Talpur Baloch army defeated the Kalhora Dynasty in the Battle of Halani in 1783 to become rulers of Sindh.
History:
In the middle of the XVIII century. in the Sindehili were feudal lords of Balochi tribe of the Talpurs, who were in vassalage from the Kalhoras. Taking advantage of the fact that the population was extremely is outraged by the tyranny of the Nawab (ruler) Abdullah Nabi Kalhor, the leaders of the Talpurs raised in June 1779 an uprising and ousted Abdullah Nabis, seized power. Nawab fled to Kandahar, hoping to find support with his suzerain Timur Shah.
Timur Shah agreed to help him, and in 1781 Abdullah Nabi with the assistance of The Afghan troops again became the ruler of Sind. However, fermentation in the country not only did not stop but broke out with renewed vigor. Relying on the support of the disaffected nawab population, the leader of the Talpurs Fatah Ali Khan expelled Abdullah Nabi from Sind in 1783. Sent Timur Shah to the aid of the rulers of Kalhor, a detachment of Afghan troops was defeated by the Balochs in 1786 near Shikarpur.
The Talpur dynasty was defeated by the British invaders in 1843 at the Battle of Miani.
Tenure Amirs of Khairpur
1775–1811 Amir Sohrab Khan Talpur
1811 - 20 December 1842 Amir Rustam Ali Khan Talpur
1829–1839 Amir Mubarak Ali Khan Talpur (challenger)
1839–1842 Amir Nasir Khan Talpur (challenger)
20 December 1842 - 2 April 1894 Amir Ali Murad Khan Talpur
2 April 1894 – 6 March 1909 Amir Faiz Mohammad Khan Talpur I
6 March 1909 – 8 February 1921 Amir Imam Bakhsh Khan Talpur
8 February 1921 – 25 June 1921 Interregnum
25 June 1921 – 25 December 1935 Amir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur
25 December 1935 – 19 July 1947 Amir Faiz Mohammad Khan Talpur II
19 July 1947 – 14 October 1955 Ayaz Talpur
14 October 1955 Monarchy abolished
Tombs of the Talpur Mirs:
The Tombs of Talpur Mirs (Urdu: میران تالپور کے مقبرے) are a complex of tombs of the ruling Talpur Mirs of Sindh who reigned from 1784 to 1843. The tombs are also known as Cubbas (the Sindhi word for tombs). These tombs are located in Hirabad, Hyderabad in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The tombs complex hosts large mausoleums for Talpur rulers while they are several smaller mausoleums for their wives, consorts and infant children. There are several graves in the external area that are uncovered and unmarked, apart from a few exceptions. The graves are mostly made out of marble and usually have Quranic verses inscribed on their surfaces.
Once a magnificent burial ground for the Talpur rulers, this place now has several preservation concerns. As of 30 March 2011, the Culture Department, Government of Sindh retained the charge for these monuments, following a devolution of the government to provinces. Since then, there has been slow and steady restoration work on preserving these monuments.
Architecture:
Photograph of the tombs complex (c. 1900)
The architecture patterns of the tombs in the complex are reminiscent of various Talpur structures, however most of the tombs in this complex are either square or rectangular in shape. These structures follow almost the same specifications as that of the mausoleum of Mir Fateh Ali Khan at New Khudabad.
The largest domed structure contains two graves, those of, Mir Karam Ali Khan (d. 1828) and Mir Murad Ali Khan (d. 1833). Behind this building is a smaller building which contains the graves of Mir Karam’s two wives, the wife of Mir Abdullah Khan and an infant. To the north of these structures is one containing the graves of Talpur rulers, Mir Nur Muhammad Khan, Mir Nasir Khan, Mir Shahdad Khan and Mir Hussain Ali Khan. It is said that the rulers designed their own burial places while alive.
The building in front of the last on the east, contains the remains of the wife and child of Mir Nur Muhammad Khan and the wife of Mir Husayn Ali Khan. Other wives of two of these rulers and three young children, repose in the small tomb in the north-west corner. Other Mirs lie within the two small tombs at the southwest corner of Mir Karam Ali Khan’s mausoleum and the remaining buildings contain the bodies of wives, daughters and children of some of these.
In the southern group of tombs, two principal mausoleums that are nearest the entrance on the east and immediately behind it, contain the graves of four Mirs, while the rest are occupied by their wives and children.