How Punjab Became Muslim and Lost Its Kingdom with Aamir Riaz and Ameer Hamza Virk | 9A1G

Who were our ancestors? How did Punjab become Muslim? And why is Maharaja Ranjit Singh remembered so differently across borders? Watch the complete Jugnunama conversation as Jugnu Mohsin joins Aamir Riaz, author of Punjab Di Vel, and scholar Ameer Hamza Virk to explore Punjab’s history—from Harappa and the Indus Valley Civilisation to Lahore Darbar, British conquest and the divisions that continue to shape our identities. The discussion examines Aryan migration, caste, Buddhism, religious conversion and the role of Sufis. The guests question why parts of Punjab’s Buddhist, Hindu and Zoroastrian heritage are overlooked, and challenge accounts of history centred on kings and conquerors. Turning to Ranjit Singh’s rule, they discuss religious coexistence, the Badshahi Mosque narrative, education, farmers’ rights and Punjab’s extensive trading connections. They also examine the fall of Lahore Darbar and argue that colonial policies hardened boundaries between communities, languages and social groups. With historical anecdotes, competing interpretations and Punjabi humour, this complete interview invites viewers to reconsider the stories we inherit—and the evidence behind them. Recorded at the DRM office following the launch of Punjab Di Vel at the Research and Publication Centre in Gulberg, Lahore. This video brings both previously released episodes together in one complete conversation. Subscribe to Jugnunama for more conversations on history, politics, literature and our shared cultural heritage. #Jugnunama #JugnuMohsin #AamirRiaz #AmeerHamzaVirk #PunjabDiVel #PunjabHistory #RanjitSingh #LahoreDarbar #Harappa #IndusValleyCivilisation #PunjabiCulture #BritishColonialism