Why Robert E. Lee Chose to Attack — The Offensive Gamble of 1862
The Losing Side of History
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Why Robert E. Lee Chose to Attack — The Offensive Gamble of 1862
85 просмотров · 7 дн. назад
The Losing Side of History
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85 просмотров · 7 дн. назад
In June 1862 McClellan's army was close enough to hear Richmond's church bells. Three months later Robert E. Lee had driven it away, crushed John Pope at Second Manassas, and stood 25 miles from Washington. It cost his army about 30,000 casualties.
In Episode 5 of "The Confederate Gamble," we look at why the commander of a defending nation decided to attack: Lee's background (including his record as an enslaver at Arlington), his reasoning in his own letters, the Seven Days, the North's turn to a harder war, Second Manassas, and the arithmetic his victories could not escape.
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💬 Comment: was Lee's offensive strategy the Confederacy's best chance, or its biggest mistake?
CHAPTERS
0:00 Cold open
0:27 Intro — I'm Silas, this is The Losing Side of History
0:52 Previously on The Confederate Gamble
1:13 Part 1: The Man in the Desk Job
3:42 Part 2: The Logic of Attack
5:37 Part 3: The Seven Days
9:39 Part 4: A Harder War
12:01 Part 5: Second Manassas
14:36 Part 6: The Ledger
16:10 Next episode: Antietam
16:51 Primary sources
17:03 Like, subscribe & share
PRIMARY SOURCES (free to read)
R. E. Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 5, 1862; Sept. 3, 1862) — Wartime Papers of R. E. Lee; Official Records, Ser. I, vol. 19, pt. 2
R. E. Lee, Report on the Seven Days' Battles (Mar. 6, 1863) — Official Records, Ser. I, vol. 11, pt. 2
R. E. Lee to T. J. Jackson (July 27, 1862)
John Pope, Address to the Army of Virginia (July 14, 1862) — Official Records, Ser. I, vol. 12, pt. 3
Second Confiscation Act and Militia Act (July 17, 1862)
Wesley Norris, testimony, National Anti-Slavery Standard (Apr. 14, 1866)
Further reading: Gary Gallagher, Lee and His Generals in War and Memory (1998); Elizabeth Brown Pryor, Reading the Man (2007); Stephen Sears, To the Gates of Richmond (1992); John Hennessy, Return to Bull Run (1993).
CREDITS
Narration: Silas, an AI voice (Kokoro TTS, voice "am_fenrir").
Images: public-domain period photographs, prints and engravings via Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress (portraits of Lee, Jackson, Longstreet, Stuart, McClellan, Pope and Davis; Arlington House; Seven Pines, Gaines' Mill and Malvern Hill prints; Manassas 1862 photographs).
Maps & charts: original. Positions and routes are simplified; casualty figures are rounded estimates.
Music: original intro sting and outro bed, made for this channel.
Next: Episode 6 — Antietam and the Missed Opportunity.
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