IB Organic Chemistry Topic 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry

IB Organic Chemistry Topic 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry Full resources for topic 10, including numerous quiz sets especially prepared to help you with organic chemistry are found at: http://www.mrwengibchemistry.com Organic Chemistry video playlist:    • Плейлист   0:31 Formula terminology (structural, molecular, empirical, homologous series) 2:35 Homologous series physical properties 3:11 Structural isomers 3:54 Functional group definition 4:10 Alkanes 8:10 Alkenes 10:14 Alkynes 11:00 Saturated vs unsaturated 12:07 Halogenoalkanes (primary, seconday, tertiary) 13:34 Alcohols (primary, seconday, tertiary) 14:54 Ethers vs Esters 15:26 Ether 17:13 Aldehydes 17:32 Ketones 18:10 Ester 18:51 Carboxylic acids 19:33 Amines 20:27 Amides 21:25 Nitriles 21:45 Arenes and benzene 23:36 Physical properties and functional groups 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry SL • A homologous series is a series of compounds of the same family, with the same general formula, which differ from each other by a common structural unit. • Structural formulas can be represented in full and condensed format. • Structural isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. • Functional groups are the reactive parts of molecules. • Saturated compounds contain single bonds only and unsaturated compounds contain double or triple bonds. • Benzene is an aromatic, unsaturated hydrocarbon. • Explanation of the trends in boiling points of members of a homologous • Identification of different classes: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, amides, nitriles and arenes. • Identification of typical functional groups in molecules eg phenyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, carboxamide, aldehyde, ester, ether, amine, nitrile, alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl. • Construction of 3-D models (real or virtual) of organic molecules. • Application of IUPAC rules in the nomenclature of straight-chain and branched-chain isomers. • Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary carbon atoms in halogenoalkanes and alcohols and primary, secondary and tertiary nitrogen atoms in amines. • Discussion of the structure of benzene using physical and chemical evidence. Connect with me: Facebook:   / ibchemistry2016