How Small Is an Atom? Atom Size Comparison | NuclearVerse Ep 02
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How Small Is an Atom? Atom Size Comparison | NuclearVerse Ep 02
79 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
AtomX
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79 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Just how small is an atom? In NuclearVerse Episode 02 we shrink by powers of ten, from your height to your palm, a fingernail, a grain of sand, a human hair, red blood cells, viruses and DNA, until we reach a single atom. Then we dive into the nucleus, measured in femtometres, and find out why no ordinary light microscope can ever show you an atom. Animated and beginner-friendly, made for anyone curious about how the universe works at its smallest scale.
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⏱️ Chapters
00:00 How small is an atom?
00:20 Powers of ten: metre to millimetre
00:44 A human hair and red blood cells (micrometres)
01:07 Viruses and DNA (nanometres)
01:32 Arriving at the atom: the ångström
02:01 How many atoms across one hair?
02:22 Molecules in a single drop of water
02:52 Into the nucleus: femtometres
03:15 The marble and the city
03:40 Why we can't see atoms with light
04:01 Next: Can we see an atom?
📚 What you'll learn
• Powers of ten and the units µm, nm, Å, pm and fm
• Hair ≈ 50–100 µm, red blood cell ≈ 7–8 µm, virus ≈ 20–300 nm, DNA ≈ 2 nm
• A typical atom is about 0.1–0.3 nm (1–3 Å) across
• Roughly 300,000–500,000 atoms fit across one hair
• One drop of water holds about 10²¹ molecules
• Nuclei are about 1–15 fm, and an atom is 10,000–100,000 times wider than its nucleus
• Why visible light (400–700 nm) is far too coarse to show an atom
Previous episode: What Is Everything Made Of? (NuclearVerse Ep 01)
Next episode: Can We See an Atom?
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▶️ Watch the full NuclearVerse series in order: • NuclearVerse: Nuclear Physics Explained
📚 Helpful for Class 11 & Class 12 Physics, IIT JEE and NEET preparation.
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