《Everything Is Tuberculosis》：你以为结核病早就没了？｜约翰·格林（海外原版）

一个七十年前就能治好的病，为什么到今天还在大批杀人？二零二三年，结核病杀死了一百二十五万人，重新成为全世界死人最多的传染病。 写《无比美妙的痛苦》的作家约翰·格林，在这本 Everything Is Tuberculosis 里讲了一个人的故事。他在塞拉利昂一家叫拉卡的结核病医院门口，被一个男孩迎住，男孩说自己叫亨利。看着九岁，其实十七岁：从小营养不良，又被结核病熬瘦了。亨利说，打针像火在皮肤底下烧，但最难受的副作用是饿。治疗一见效胃口就回来了，可医院账上没有“吃饭”这一项。 视频里有：亨利怎么一步步拖成耐多药；结核病为什么先被美化成苍白的美，后来又被当成穷人的病；一九四四年链霉素之后，为什么四十六年没出一种新药；打了会聋的卡那霉素，和贵到买不起的贝达喹啉；保罗·法默怎么把“治不起”这笔账反过来算，专利仗又是谁打赢的；亨利后来怎么样了；以及这本书跟我们普通人的三点关系。 章节： 0:00 能治还在杀人 1:12 拉卡的小亨利 3:50 变成穷人的病 6:00 亨利活过来了 8:14 账要反过来算 10:40 跟我们的关系 本视频是我个人对这本书的解读和讲述，内容代表我自己的观点，不代表作者或出版社。 健康提示：片中的就医和用药说法来自世卫组织、中国疾控中心等公开资料，只作科普，不能代替医生的诊断和处方。 画面说明：葛林在塞拉利昂的那张照片拍于弗里敦的 Kissy 医院，不是拉卡；科伊杜政府医院的几个镜头不是拉卡医院；科伊杜街上的行人不是亨利一家；肯尼马医院那张拍于 2014 年埃博拉疫情期间；利马的两张是 2009 年和 2012 年拍的，不是九十年代那个治疗项目；印度专利局只是大楼外观，不是庭审现场；片头世卫的表态出自世卫东南亚区办事处，画面是日内瓦总部；济慈、肖邦、玛丽·杜普莱西的画像和蒙克《病孩》都是画作；其他实拍仅为示意，并非书中人物或地点。 版权说明：片中亨利的两张照片，以及科伊杜医院里另一个孩子的照片，取自 Wikimedia Commons 上由第三方上传的 vlogbrothers 视频截帧，页面标为 CC BY 3.0，但上传是否获得授权无法从页面核实，画面里也是可辨认的病人（亨利当时未成年）；权利人或本人如有异议，请留言联系，我会及时删改。 书籍：Everything Is Tuberculosis: The History and Persistence of Our Deadliest Infection，约翰·格林（John Green）著，Crash Course Books / Penguin Random House，2025；暂无中文版，片中保留英文原书名。 Music: "Airport Lounge", "Hero Down", "Life of Riley", "Lightless Dawn", "Metaphysik", "Odyssey", "Satiate Strings", "Tempting Secrets" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... 'A Kind of Hope' by Scott Buckley – released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au 'Aurora' by Scott Buckley – released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au 'Hiraeth' by Scott Buckley – released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au 'Moonlight' by Scott Buckley – released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au Additional music and sound effects: Mixkit (mixkit.co), free license. Photos and images via Wikimedia Commons: "John Green in Sierra Leone" by John Green, CC BY 3.0 "Lakka Government Hospital walkway" by vlogbrothers, CC BY 3.0 "Lakka Government Hospital room" by vlogbrothers, CC BY 3.0 "Koidu Government Hospital Sierra Leone 2020 02" by John Green (vlogbrothers), CC BY 3.0 "Koidu Sierra Leone 2019 01" by John Green (vlogbrothers), CC BY 3.0 "Koidu Government Hospital Maternal Center of Excellence - Partners In Health - construction site" by vlogbrothers, CC BY 3.0 "Freetown-aerialview" by David Hond, CC BY 2.0 "Kenema Hospital Sierra Leone Ebola" by Leasmhar, CC BY-SA 3.0 "Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ziehl-Neelsen stained smear of sputum" by Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya, CC BY-SA 4.0 "X-ray of chest showing tuberculosis Wellcome M0009367" by Wellcome Collection, CC BY 4.0 "Paul Farmer giving MacLean Prize Lecture in 2017" by MacLean Center, CC BY 3.0 "An area in Lima (district of Villa Maria del Triunfo) (4206449682)" by SuSanA Secretariat, CC BY 2.0 "Hills of the Chorrillos District (7148899823)" by Alex Proimos from Sydney, Australia, CC BY 2.0 "Bedaquiline 3D" by Jovan.gec, CC BY-SA 4.0 "World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007" by Yann Forget, CC BY-SA 3.0 "World Health Organization Flag" by United States Mission Geneva, CC BY 2.0 "Grantham Hospital 27-08-2024" by LN9267, CC BY-SA 4.0 "HK Kln City Argyle Street 147A Kln Chest Clinic 1" by ARGSum, CC BY-SA 3.0 "Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (20220412133333)" by N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0 "John Green by Gage Skidmore" by Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 "Desmond Tutu and Paul Farmer (5576418117)" by Skoll Foundation, CC BY 2.0 "Henry vlogbrothers 001" by vlogbrothers, CC BY 3.0 "Henry vlogbrothers 002" by vlogbrothers, CC BY 3.0 "Child at Koidu Hospital Sierra Leone 2019" by John Green (vlogbrothers), CC BY 3.0 License texts: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ 每张照片的原始链接见置顶评论。 Other footage: Mixkit (mixkit.co), free license; Wikimedia Commons public domain / CC0 where not listed above. Book cover: Everything Is Tuberculosis by John Green (Crash Course Books / Penguin Random House), shown for identification. Cover art: "The Sick Child" by Edvard Munch (1885-86), public domain, Wikimedia Commons. #读书 #讲书 #结核病