Did We Build Civilization Just to Get Drunk?
Human Origins
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Did We Build Civilization Just to Get Drunk?
9 просмотров · 12 дней назад
Human Origins
3 подписчика
9 просмотров · 12 дней назад
Alcohol is older than wine, older than beer, older than farming, and maybe older than our species itself. So when did humans first get drunk?
In this video, we follow the answer from a rainforest 10 million years ago, to a cave in Israel where someone brewed beer before anyone had built a farm, to the question archaeologists still argue about: did we build civilization because we wanted a drink?
⏱️ Chapters
The first drunk wasn't human
The drunken monkey and your 10-million-year-old liver
The oldest beer ever found (Raqefet Cave)
Göbekli Tepe: did beer build the first monuments?
The twist: a liver built for fruit, not whiskey
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📚 Sources & further reading
Carrigan et al., 2015: ADH4 and the evolution of ethanol metabolism
Hockings et al., 2015: Chimpanzees drinking fermented palm sap, Bossou
Liu et al., 2018: Beer brewing at Raqefet Cave, Israel
McGovern et al., 2004: Fermented beverages in Jiahu, China
Dietrich et al., 2012: Göbekli Tepe and the feasting hypothesis
Dunbar et al., 2017: Pubs and social bonding
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#AncientHistory #HistoryOfAlcohol #HumanEvolution