Agrarian Social Structure and Emerging Class Relations | Sociology | UGC | CUET PG | UPSC Optional
TestPrep (AP, GATE, NET ...)
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Agrarian Social Structure and Emerging Class Relations | Sociology | UGC | CUET PG | UPSC Optional
438 просмотров · 2 г. назад
TestPrep (AP, GATE, NET ...)
31 тыс. подписчиков
438 просмотров · 2 г. назад
Previous year papers & mock tests: https://www.exampyq.com/CUET/PG/
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:35 Lecture Overview & Methodology
0:45 Agrarian Social vs Class Structure
1:06 Sociological Perspectives on Agrarian Society
How do class relations emerge within an agrarian social structure? This video covers the foundational concepts of social structure, distinguishing between general social structure and agrarian class structure. It examines how patterns of interrelated statuses, roles, rights, and obligations consolidate over generations, alongside matrilineal and patrilineal organizational examples. The lecture highlights why varied sociological perspectives are required to understand the diverse regional and cultural practices of Indian agrarian society. This session is particularly valuable for aspirants preparing for CUET PG Sociology, UGC NET, and UPSC Sociology Optional exams.
Questions answered in this video:
• What is the difference between agrarian social structure and agrarian class structure?
• How do statuses, roles, and class relations define social structure in agrarian societies?
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Introduction
1902-1994
Vienna
Logical positivism and Marxism
Interested in physics
Influenced by Einstein’s theory of relativity and Newton
He did not see science as solid, stable or eternally valid.
But as a set of conjectures subject to falsification and refutation.
“The creation of the scientific status of a theory is its falsifiability or refutability or testability.”
A theory which is not refutable is non-scientific
“It is only through this culture of “critical rationalism” that science progresses. Science is inherently critical and democratic, perpetually progressing through trial and error, conjectures and refutations.”
Problem always comes first
Gave a sophisticated version of Hypothesisism
The central task of philosophy of science is demarcation or Kant’s problem i.e., the problem of identifying the line of demarcation between science and non-science.
falsifiability is the line of demarcation
A statement is scientific if and only it is falsifiable.
Chapters:
00:00 Karl Popper
00:08 Introduction
04:20 Hypothetico-Deductive model
05:22 Verisimilitude
#methodology
#conceptualizingsocialreality
#philosophyofscience(new 2019)
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