10.0 Introduction to Energy Changes: Thermodynamics, Heat vs. Temperature, and Enthalpy
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10.0 Introduction to Energy Changes: Thermodynamics, Heat vs. Temperature, and Enthalpy
2 просмотра · 2 дня назад
TheSTEMProfessor
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2 просмотра · 2 дня назад
Chapter 10: Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions | Introduction
General Chemistry: The Complete College Lecture Series
This chapter covers energy and thermodynamics, the first law, heat and work, enthalpy, calorimetry, Hess's law, standard enthalpies of formation, bond enthalpies, and the Born-Haber cycle and lattice energy.
This introduction to Chapter 10, Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions, is taught by Dr. Kunapareddy. It previews the next part of the general chemistry course and explains why enthalpy, the change in energy in a chemical reaction, is the main goal of the chapter. The lecture separates thermodynamics from thermochemistry, explains the difference between heat and temperature, and introduces the system and the surroundings. It then surveys kinetic and potential energy, how bond energy stores energy in molecules (why fat holds more energy per gram than carbohydrate or protein), and previews delta H, delta G and the Gibbs free energy equation that connects Chapters 10, 14 and 15.
These are comprehensive general chemistry lecture videos, built to help students succeed in the course, with clear step-by-step explanations, closed captions and practice quiz questions.
Timestamps:
0:00 Welcome: the plan for this part of general chemistry
2:22 Thermochemistry versus thermodynamics, and the first law
4:13 System and surroundings
6:05 Forms of energy: kinetic, potential, chemical and thermal
7:27 Bond energy: why atoms form molecules
8:55 Energy in food: fats, carbohydrates and proteins
11:10 Gibbs free energy: delta G = delta H - T delta S (preview)
Part of: General Chemistry, Chapter 10
Keywords: chapter 10 introduction, energy and thermodynamics, thermochemistry, heat vs temperature, system and surroundings, kinetic and potential energy, bond energy, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, general chemistry chapter 10
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