The Central Pacific Got TRIPLE Pay in the Mountains. Where It Said They Began Is Hard to Believe
The Concrete Ledger
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The Central Pacific Got TRIPLE Pay in the Mountains. Where It Said They Began Is Hard to Believe
57 просмотров · 6 дней назад
The Concrete Ledger
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57 просмотров · 6 дней назад
The money story of the Central Pacific and the Big Four: who paid to cross the Sierra Nevada, who died doing it, and who collected the fortune.
In 1862 the government agreed to pay the Central Pacific 3 times as much for a mile of railroad in the mountains as for a mile on the flat. So the most valuable question in the whole enterprise became where, on a map, the Sierra Nevada was allowed to begin. The answer got the base of the mountains pushed out onto level ground about 7 miles from Sacramento, and billed the valley at the mountain rate. This is the ledger on that answer. The 12,000 Chinese workers who drilled the Summit Tunnel by hand for roughly $20 a month after board, and were charged for their own food and tools. The 1867 strike that was starved back to work in 8 days. And the 4 Sacramento shopkeepers who risked almost none of their own money, paid themselves through a construction company they owned, could not produce its books when a federal commission asked in 1887, and walked away with the Southern Pacific monopoly. Who paid, who died, and who collected.
Chapters:
0:00 7,000 Feet of Granite
1:22 Crazy Judah's Route
3:24 The Big Four and the Race
5:00 The Engineer Dies in Panama
5:58 The Summit Tunnel
6:45 The Winter of 1866
7:42 The Men Who Swung the Hammers
9:38 Nitroglycerin and the Shaft
10:41 Living Under the Snow
11:40 The Strike That Was Starved Out
12:41 The Golden Spike
13:33 Who the Mountain Killed
14:07 Where a Mountain Begins
15:43 The Books That Vanished
17:38 The Octopus
18:30 What the Granite Keeps
Sources / further reading:
The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, U.S. Government Publishing Office
Report of the United States Pacific Railway Commission, 1887, on the Contract and Finance Company
Historic American Engineering Record, the Central Pacific and the Summit Tunnel
Contemporary coverage of the 1867 Chinese railroad workers strike, Chronicling America, Library of Congress
The golden spike photograph by Andrew J. Russell, 1869, Library of Congress
Historical wage and board-cost tables, Bureau of Labor Statistics and U.S. Census
This video is a work of history for general interest and is not financial or investment advice.
#history #railroads #centralpacific #sierranevada #goldenspike