Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.3 Question 1 (iii, iv) | Elimination Method | NCERT Solution
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Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.3 Question 1 (iii, iv) | Elimination Method | NCERT Solution
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The Maths Paper
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In this video, we have solved Exercise 3.3 Question 1 (Parts iii and iv) of Chapter 3 (Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables) for CBSE and State Board Class 10 Maths in Hindi.
Topic: Elimination Method (विलोपन विधि)
Question Covered:
Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method:
(निम्न समीकरणों के युग्म को विलोपन विधि तथा प्रतिस्थापन विधि से हल कीजिए:)
(iii) 3x - 5y - 4 = 0 and 9x = 2y + 7
(iv) (x/2) + (2y/3) = -1 and x - (y/3) = 3
Topics and Steps Explained:
Part (iii):
• Given equations:
3x - 5y = 4 ---(1)
9x - 2y = 7 ---(2)
• Multiplying equation (1) by 3:
9x - 15y = 12 ---(3)
• Subtracting equation (2) from equation (3):
(9x - 15y) - (9x - 2y) = 12 - 7
-13y = 5
y = -5/13
• Putting value of y in equation (1):
3x - 5(-5/13) = 4
3x + 25/13 = 4
3x = 4 - 25/13
3x = (52 - 25) / 13
3x = 27/13
x = 9/13
• Final Answer: x = 9/13, y = -5/13
Part (iv):
• Given equations:
(x/2) + (2y/3) = -1 ---(1)
x - (y/3) = 3 ---(2)
• Simplifying equation (1) by taking LCM (6):
(3x + 4y) / 6 = -1
3x + 4y = -6 ---(3)
• Simplifying equation (2) by taking LCM (3):
(3x - y) / 3 = 3
3x - y = 9 ---(4)
• Subtracting equation (4) from equation (3):
(3x + 4y) - (3x - y) = -6 - 9
5y = -15
y = -15 / 5
y = -3
• Putting value of y in equation (4):
3x - (-3) = 9
3x + 3 = 9
3x = 9 - 3
3x = 6
x = 2
• Final Answer: x = 2, y = -3
• Easy step-by-step handwriting method for CBSE and All State Boards
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