Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 Question 3 (iii) | Substitution Method | NCERT Solution
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Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 Question 3 (iii) | Substitution Method | NCERT Solution
15 просмотров · 2 дня назад
The Maths Paper
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15 просмотров · 2 дня назад
In this video, we have solved Exercise 3.2 Question 3 (Part iii) of Chapter 3 (Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables) for CBSE and State Board Class 10 Maths in Hindi.
Topic: Word Problems by Substitution Method (प्रतिस्थापन विधि)
Question Covered:
The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for Rs 3800. Later, she buys 3 bats and 5 balls for Rs 1750. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
(एक क्रिकेट टीम के कोच ने 7 बल्ले तथा 6 गेंदें ₹ 3800 में खरीदीं। बाद में, उसने 3 बल्ले तथा 5 गेंदें ₹ 1750 में खरीदीं। प्रत्येक बल्ले और प्रत्येक गेंद का मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिए।)
Topics and Steps Explained:
• Let the cost of one bat = Rs x
• Let the cost of one ball = Rs y
• Condition 1: Cost of 7 bats and 6 balls is Rs 3800
7x + 6y = 3800 ---(1)
• Condition 2: Cost of 3 bats and 5 balls is Rs 1750
3x + 5y = 1750 ---(2)
• Solving by Substitution Method:
From equation (2):
3x = 1750 - 5y
x = (1750 - 5y) / 3 ---(3)
• Substituting the value of x in equation (1):
7[(1750 - 5y) / 3] + 6y = 3800
[7 * 1750 - 35y] / 3 + 6y = 3800
[12250 - 35y + 18y] / 3 = 3800
12250 - 17y = 3800 * 3
12250 - 17y = 11400
-17y = 11400 - 12250
-17y = -850
y = -850 / -17
y = 50
• Putting y = 50 in equation (3):
x = (1750 - 5 * 50) / 3
x = (1750 - 250) / 3
x = 1500 / 3
x = 500
• Final Answer:
Cost of each bat (बल्ले का मूल्य) = Rs 500
Cost of each ball (गेंद का मूल्य) = Rs 50
• Easy step-by-step handwriting method for CBSE and All State Boards
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