Pedigree Analysis Symbols & Conventions | How to Read Pedigree Chart | NEET Class 12 | Neela Bakore
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Pedigree Analysis Symbols & Conventions | How to Read Pedigree Chart | NEET Class 12 | Neela Bakore
176 669 просмотров · 9 лет назад
Neela Bakore Tutorials
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176 669 просмотров · 9 лет назад
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All standard pedigree chart symbols and conventions — the foundation for solving any pedigree in NEET.
📌 Topics Covered:
• Square = male, Circle = female; Filled = affected; Half-filled = carrier
• Double line = consanguineous marriage; Arrow = proband
• Generation numbering (Roman numerals I, II, III…)
• Sibship line interpretation
• Introduction to recognising inheritance patterns
• NEET exam strategy for pedigree questions
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Transcript with Timestamps
0:00 Introduction to Pedigree Analysis
1:38 Symbol 1 – Circle = Female, Square = Male, Diamond = Sex Not Specified
2:55 Symbol 3 — Half-filled circle/square = Carrier (for autosomal genes)
3:27 Carrier symbol applies to AUTOSOMAL genes — males CANNOT be carriers for X-linked
4:45 Symbol 4 — Circle with dot = Female carrier for X-linked recessive gene
6:16 Symbol 5 — Horizontal line between circle & square = Mating/Marriage
7:00 Symbol 6 — Double horizontal line = Consanguineous mating (marriage between
relatives)
7:46 Symbol 7 — Vertical line from horizontal line = Offspring / Next generation
8:22 Symbol 8 — Sequence of offspring drawn left to right in birth order
10:45 Symbol 9 — Non-identical (dizygotic) twins — lines from one point, NOT connected at
base
12:04 Symbol 10 — Identical (monozygotic) twins — lines from one point, CONNECTED at
base
13:22 Symbol 11 — Square/circle in brackets = Adopted individual
14:16 Symbol 12 — Square/circle with diagonal line = Deceased individual
14:41 Summary of all pedigree symbols
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