កង្វះកាល់ស្យូម | Hypocalcemia

មូលហេតុកង្វះកាល់ស្យូម Low Calcium Low parathyroid hormone Oral intake inadequate Wound drainage (GI system) Celiac’s diseases + Crohn’s (malabsorption) Acute pancreatitis Low vitamin D intake Chronic kidney disease Increase phosphorus level Using medications (laxative, furosemide, steroids) Mobility issues ការព្យាបាលនិងការការពារ - FAST F – food high Ca+ Leafy greens Sardines Daily: cheese, milk, yogurt A – Administer meds Calcium IV calcium Oral calcium with vitamin D S – Safety Risk for falls, fractures and bleeding Weak bones – fractures Weak blood – low clotting factors, risk for bleeding Weak beats – cardiac dysrhythmias T – Teach Take: Calcium boosters – magnesium and vit D Avoid: depletors – laxative, loop diuretics