Range of Motion Explained: AROM vs PROM, End Feels & Capsular Patterns

Range of motion isn't just a number; it's a clinical decision. In this video we break down ROM theory step by step: goniometry, kinematics, planes and axes, AROM vs AAROM vs PROM, end feels, capsular vs non-capsular patterns, hypo/hypermobility with Beighton scoring, and the factors that change ROM. Made for physiotherapy, PA, and nursing students who want the "why" behind the measurements. ⏱ Chapters 0:00 Why ROM theory matters 0:17 What is goniometry? 0:38 ROM as a clinical decision (diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning) 0:47 Kinematics: osteokinematics vs arthrokinematics 1:18 Degrees of freedom 1:42 Slide, spin and roll 2:18 Planes and axes 2:45 What is range of motion? 3:05 Starting positions 3:11 Active ROM (AROM) 4:03 Active-assisted ROM (AAROM) 4:19 Passive ROM (PROM) 4:55 What is end feel? 5:10 Normal end feels 5:37 Abnormal end feels 6:28 Capsular vs non-capsular patterns 7:17 Hypomobility vs hypermobility 8:00 Beighton scoring 8:31 Factors affecting ROM 9:15 Summary: 5 things to remember 📚 Reference: Norkin & White, Measurement of Joint Motion. Beighton score graphic credit: The Ehlers-Danlos Society. If this helped, like, share, and subscribe to @VisualPhysio for more clinical exam topics. #RangeOfMotion #Physiotherapy #Goniometry #EndFeel #AROM #PROM #PhysioStudents