The ENTIRE History of Buddhism in 15 Minutes
Origins Of Faith
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The ENTIRE History of Buddhism in 15 Minutes
576 просмотров · 3 дн. назад
Origins Of Faith
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576 просмотров · 3 дн. назад
The history of Buddhism: how a faith that nearly vanished from the land where it was born went on to transform all of Asia, from Sri Lanka to Japan, and became the path of around half a billion people. This Buddhism history documentary covers the life of the Buddha, the Four Noble Truths, Emperor Ashoka, the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road, Zen, Tibet, and Buddhism in the modern world.
In March 2001, the giant Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan, two of the largest standing Buddha statues on Earth, were destroyed after standing for about 1,400 years. By then, almost no Buddhists were left in the valley. Buddhism had disappeared from this land, and almost completely from India itself, centuries earlier. So how did it survive?
This documentary follows the complete history of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama and the Shakya kingdom, the Lumbini pillar, the Four Sights, the Great Renunciation, the Middle Way, enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, the sacred tree of Sri Lanka, the first sermon at Sarnath, the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, nirvana, the Sangha and the first nuns, the Pali Canon, the Kalinga War and Emperor Ashoka, the Great Stupa at Sanchi, India's lion emblem, Greco-Buddhist art in Gandhara, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana, the Silk Road and China, the Shaolin Monastery, Xuanzang and the Monkey King, the Laughing Buddha, the Diamond Sutra, the Tripitaka Koreana, the Great Buddha of Nara, Zen, Borobudur, Bagan, Angkor Wat, the fall of Nalanda, Tibet and the Dalai Lama, Ambedkar's revival, mindfulness, and Buddhism today.
The statues could be destroyed. The monasteries could be burned. A religion could be wiped from the land where it was born. But a path to walk, a breath, and a teaching about how to sit in silence kept crossing borders and living on.
This documentary is based on archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed research and primary historical sources. Religious beliefs and academic perspectives are presented separately and objectively.
Origins of Faith tells the history of the world's religions and belief systems, objectively and in minutes. New videos every Wednesday and Sunday. Vote for our next topic in the community poll this Friday!
Chapters:
00:00 The Bamiyan Buddhas, 2001
01:00 Prince Siddhartha
01:19 The Lumbini Pillar
01:34 The Four Sights
02:01 The Great Renunciation
02:20 The Middle Way
02:45 Enlightenment Under the Bodhi Tree
03:31 The Sacred Tree of Sri Lanka
03:45 The First Sermon
04:03 The Four Noble Truths
04:33 No Eternal Soul and Nirvana
04:57 Having More or Wanting Less?
05:20 The Sangha and the First Nuns
05:41 The Death of the Buddha
06:03 The Pali Canon
06:16 The Kalinga War
06:46 Ashoka's Pillars
07:11 India's Lions and Wheel
07:23 The First Buddha Statues
07:52 Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana
08:22 China, Shaolin and the Monkey King
09:11 The World's Oldest Printed Book
09:28 Korea and Japan
09:57 Zen
10:22 Borobudur, Bagan and Angkor Wat
10:50 Buddhism Disappears From India
11:25 Still the Same Religion?
11:35 Tibet and the Dalai Lama
12:01 The Twentieth Century
12:27 Ambedkar and the Revival in India
12:52 Mindfulness and the West
13:16 Buddhism Today
13:43 Buddhism's Legacy
14:10 Back to Bamiyan
14:35 The Hidden Oil Paintings
14:52 Why Buddhism Survived
15:07 What's Next?
Sources:
Gethin, R. (1998), "The Foundations of Buddhism," Oxford University Press
Harvey, P. (2013), "An Introduction to Buddhism," 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press
Lopez, D. S. (2001), "The Story of Buddhism," HarperCollins
Strong, J. S. (2009), "The Buddha: A Beginner's Guide," Oneworld
Thapar, R. (1961), "Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas," Oxford University Press
The British Library, "The Diamond Sutra" (868 CE)
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (2008), study of the oil paintings in the Bamiyan caves
Pew Research Center (2017), "The Changing Global Religious Landscape"
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