How Humans Invented the Internet From ZERO (From Lonely Computers to Undersea Cables| Urdu Subtitles

Right now, billions of people are online, and a message can fly from Lahore to New York in less than a second. But not so long ago, a letter across the world took weeks. So how did humans connect the whole world? آج اربوں لوگ آن لائن ہیں اور لاہور سے نیو یارک پیغام ایک سیکنڈ سے بھی کم میں پہنچ جاتا ہے، لیکن کچھ عرصہ پہلے ایک خط کو ہفتوں لگتے تھے۔ انسان نے انٹرنیٹ کیسے ایجاد کیا؟ (اردو سب ٹائٹل کے ساتھ) In this episode of Made From Zero TV, we follow the internet from lonely computers in the 1950s, to Joseph Licklider's dream of a giant network, packets, ARPANET and its first message that crashed after two letters, TCP/IP and the internet's birthday in 1983, the first email and the @ sign, Tim Berners-Lee's World Wide Web, dial-up internet in Pakistan, the cables on the floor of the sea, and the 2008 cable cuts that slowed the internet across Pakistan and the Middle East. Chapters 0:00 Billions online 0:31 Lonely Computers 0:58 Packets 1:27 One Common Language 2:03 The World Wide Web 2:39 The Internet Today Previous episode: How Humans Invented the Computer From ZERO Next episode: How humans invented the camera, from zero. Subscribe so you don't miss it. Sources and further reading J. C. R. Licklider, "Memorandum for Members and Affiliates of the Intercomputer Network" (1963) Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, "Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet" (1996) UCLA / Leonard Kleinrock: the first ARPANET message, "LO" (29 October 1969) Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, "A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication" (1974) Internet Society: "A Brief History of the Internet" (the switch to TCP/IP on 1 January 1983) Raytheon BBN: Ray Tomlinson and the first network email (1971) CERN: "The birth of the Web" (Tim Berners-Lee, 1989) TeleGeography: Submarine Cable Map BBC News (2008): undersea cable cuts disrupt internet in the Middle East and South Asia #history #internet #invention #urdu #documentary #madefromzero #madefromzerotv #انٹرنیٹ