What's Inside an Atom's Nucleus? | NuclearVerse Ep 11
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What's Inside an Atom's Nucleus? | NuclearVerse Ep 11
63 просмотра · 8 дн. назад
AtomX
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63 просмотра · 8 дн. назад
What is inside the nucleus of an atom? NuclearVerse Ep 11 takes you inside.
A sugar cube made only of atomic nuclei would weigh about 230 million tons. That's roughly 40 Great Pyramids you could hold between two fingers. So what is this tiny, impossibly dense thing at the heart of every atom?
In this episode we find out how small a nucleus really is (femtometers!), how Robert Hofstadter measured its fuzzy edge by firing electrons at it, why every nucleus has the same density like drops of water, why radium-224 is shaped like a pear, and why lithium-11 is as big as lead.
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Chapters:
0:00 A sugar cube heavier than 40 pyramids
0:27 Phase 2 begins
0:38 Nucleus means little nut
0:57 How small is a nucleus?
1:20 How Hofstadter measured it
1:42 Quick physics corner: the liquid drop
2:17 Pear-shaped nuclei
2:39 Lithium-11, the strange giant
2:57 3,000+ nuclei, ~250 stable
3:20 What holds it together?
3:38 Takeaway + next episode
Sources: Hofstadter, Nobel Lecture (1961); Gaffney et al., Nature 497, 199 (2013); Tanihata et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2676 (1985). 3D animations are conceptual visualizations.
◀ Previous: Can You Actually Destroy an Atom? (Ep 10): • Can You Actually Destroy an Atom? | Nuclea...
▶ Next: Protons vs. Neutrons (Ep 12)
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▶️ Watch the full NuclearVerse series in order: • NuclearVerse: Nuclear Physics Explained
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